The term “high functioning autism” is no longer used because it can be misleading and doesn’t accurately reflect the diverse needs of individuals on the autism spectrum. Today, professionals use the umbrella diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which better recognizes the wide range of strengths and challenges each person may experience.
The issue with the term “high functioning” is that it suggests someone has few or no support needs just because they may speak well or succeed academically. In reality, individuals often still face difficulties with sensory sensitivities, anxiety, or social communication. Labeling them as “high functioning” can minimize these struggles and prevent access to needed support.
On the other side, terms like “low functioning” can be stigmatizing and limit expectations, focusing only on difficulties rather than abilities. Moving away from these labels allows a more accurate and respectful understanding of autism.
Instead, the current approach emphasizes personalized supports tailored to each individual’s unique abilities and needs.
At True Progress Therapy, we focus on individualized ABA therapy in New Jersey that supports children without relying on limiting labels.
Contact us today to learn how our ABA therapy services can help your child grow and thrive.
SOURCES:
https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/high-functioning-autism
https://specialolympicsarizona.org/what-is-high-functioning-autism/
https://childmind.org/article/what-is-high-functioning-autism/
https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-autism
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-functioning-autism
